„Model test“ |
Real test |
support: pH-strip (w/o test field) |
support of unknown material |
Dye (Ponceau S) binds proteins unspecifically |
Colored monoclonal antibody binds hCG specifically at epitope A |
Whatman paper soaked in Ponceu S as dye reservoir |
Reservoir of colored antibody reservoir: Perhaps porous gel |
PVDF Membrane w or w/o attached protein BSA |
Membranes ? with attached monoclonal antibody directed against different epitope B of hCG |
Flow initiated by addition of water |
Flow initiated by addition of urine |
Detection: Ponceau S binds BSA |
Detection: Colored antibody binds hCG, hCG binds to second antibody -> stripe formation |
Control field: Membrane with bound BSA |
Control field: Third immobilised antibody that detects colored antibody |
Picture
of the model test:
Two teststicks indicating negative results. Mouseover the first for details: